Computer and The Society – Small and Large Scale Applications of Computer in the Society Primary 6 (Basic 6) Term 3 Week 2 Information Technology

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

BASIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

THIRD TERM 

WEEK 2

PRIMARY 6

THEME – BASIC CONCEPTS OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 

PREVIOUS LESSON – Primary 6 Third Term Information Technology WELCOME BACK Test

 

TOPIC: SMALL AND SCALE APPLICATION OF COMPUTER 

LEARNING AREA 

1. Introduction

2. Small Scale Applications of Computer in the Society

3. Large Scale Applications of Computer in the Society

4. Lesson Evaluation and Weekly Assessment (Test)

 

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

By the end of the lesson, most of the pupils should have attained the following objectives –

1. mention small scale application of computer in the society.

2. mention large scale application of computer in the society.

 

ENTRY BEHAVIOURS

The pupils can identify small and large scale applications of computer.

 

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS

The teacher will teach the lesson with the aid of:

1. Digital watch

2. Automatic door lock

3. Auto pilot

4. Picture Charts

 

METHOD OF TEACHING

Choose a suitable and appropriate methods for the lessons. Note – Irrespective of choosing methods of teaching, always introduce an activities that will arouse pupil’s interest or lead them to the lessons. 

 

REFERENCE MATERIALS

Scheme of Work

9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum

Course Book – Computer Studies for Primary Schools Book 6

All Relevant Material

Online Information

Relevant link – Useful and Quick Links for Second Term Plan Lesson Notes All Subjects Primary 4, Primary 5 and Primary 6

 

CONTENT OF THE LESSON

LESSON 1 – INTRODUCTION

Computer and computer applications are used in various aspects of human activity. In fact, most professions have application software written specifically for them to solve certain tasks.

Architects have the AUTOCAD software that aid in the design of building and other structures.

 

CATEGORIES OF COMPUTER APPLICATION 

Computer applications are classified into two (2) categories,

1. Small Scale Computer Applications

2. Large Scale Computer Applications

 

SMALL SCALE APPLICATION OF COMPUTER IN THE SOCIETY 

Small-scale computer applications are simple programs used by one person or a small group. They perform basic tasks and do not require many computers or large data. They are mainly designed for small and medium scale (SME) business in our society to enable perform basic tasks.

Small scale applications of computer in our society are as follows:

1. Digital Wrist watches replacing clock.

2. Word Processing replacing manual typewriting.

3. Automatic door locks replacing manual locks.

4. Automatic Gates in houses replacing manual gates.

5. Automatic traffic control system replacing human traffic wardens.

6. Computer  Desktop Publishing in printing presses to reduce pre-press processes.

7. CAT – Scan replacing X – Ray.

8. Computer aided graphic designing replacing manual drawings.

9. Computer aided architectural designs replacing manual drawings.

10. Computer aided animation in the entertainment and TV broadcasting.

11. Video Projection for presentation replacing manual papers.

12. Digital and Video phones replacing analogue telephones.

 

CHARACTERISTICS OF SMALL SCALE APPLICATION OF COMPUTER IN THE SOCIETY 

1. It is used by individuals.

2. It is easy to use and operate.

3. It can handle small amounts of data.

4. It is not expensive.

 

USES OF SMALL SCALE COMPUTER APPLICATION

1. it is used for typing documents.

2. It is used for drawing pictures.

3. It is used for simple calculations.

4. It is used for learning and practice.

6. It used for traffic control, etc.

 

LESSON 2 – LARGE SCALE APPLICATIONS OF COMPUTER OF THE SOCIETY 

Large scale applications of computer are the applications that are designed for the lager society such as government and business to perform multifunction tasks.

Large scale applications of computer in our society are as follows:

1. Auto pilot used in airplanes.

2. Satellite communications like CNN, Weather Forecasting, TV Broadcasting.

3. Office Automation like Word Processing Electronic mail, Internet.

4. Space Shuttle

5. Robotics in engineering.

6. Automatic Teller Machine used to withdraw money.

7. Global electronic air ticketing system.

8. Global Telephone and GSM Communication.

9. Oil Exploration and Drilling Operations.

10. Computer Chips Manufacturing firms.

 

CHARACTERISTICS OF LARGE SCALE COMPUTER APPLICATIONS

1. It is used by many users.

2. It can handle large data.

3. It is very expensive.

4. It requires servers and networks.

 

USES OF LARGE SCALE COMPUTER APPLICATIONS 

1. It is used for managing customer records.

2. It is used for processing payments.

3. It is used keeping large databases.

4. It is used for online services.

5. It is used for auto pilot.

6. It is used in media houses such as CNN, BBC, NTA, etc.

 

LESSON 3 – REVISION AND WEEKLY ASSESSMENT (TEST), As stated in performance objectives or lesson evaluation. 

 

PRESENTATION

To deliver the lesson, the teacher adopts the following steps:

1. To introduce the lesson, the teacher revises the previous lesson. Based on this, he/she asks the pupils some questions;

2. Teacher organizes pupils in groups or pairs depending on the size of the class.

3. Teacher displays samples and chart showing small and large scale applications of computer.

4. Teacher guides pupils to identify the application of computer in our society.

Pupil’s Activities – Identify some of the small and large scale applications of computer such as wristwatch, atm machine, automatic doors, etc.

5. Teacher uses the chart and the pupils relevant responses to introduce the lesson and explains the meaning and categories of computer applications.

Pupil’s Activities – The pupils participate actively in the lesson introduction, explain and classify computer application as small and large scale computer applications.

6. Teacher guides the pupils to itemized the basic characteristics and uses of small and large scale computer applications.

Pupil’s Activities – The pupils identify the characteristics of small and large scale computer applications as well as appreciating their importance in the society.

7. Teacher summarizes the lessons on the board with appropriate lesson evaluation.

Pupil’s Activities – The pupils participate actively in the summary of the lesson by responding correctly to the questions and write as instructed.

 

CONCLUSION

To conclude the lesson for the week, the teacher revises the entire lesson and links it to the following week’s lesson.

Next Lesson – Meaning and Types of Social Media | Advantages and Disadvantages of Social Studies Primary 6 (Basic 6) Term 3 Week 3 Information Technology

 

LESSON EVALUATION

Teacher asks pupils to, 

1. differentiate between the small and large scale computer applications.

2. give 5 examples of small scale computer application.

3. state 5 examples of large computer application.

4. mention 5 uses of small scale computer application.

5. list 5 uses of large scale computer application.

 

WEEKLY ASSESSMENT (TEST) 

INSTRUCTION – Choose the correct answer from the options A – D. 

1. Small-scale computer applications are mainly used by ______.

A. Many organizations

B. The government

C. One person or a small group

D. The whole country

 

2. Which of the following is an example of a small-scale computer application?

A. Bank computer system

B. Hospital management system

C. Microsoft Word

D. Airline booking system

 

3. Large-scale computer applications are mostly used in ______.

A. Homes only

B. Big organizations

C. One computer

D. Classrooms only

 

4. Which of the following is an example of a large-scale computer application?

A. Calculator

B. Paint

C. Notepad

D. Bank computer system

 

5. Small-scale computer applications usually handle ______.

A. Large data

B. No data

C. Small amount of data

D. Government data

 

6. Large-scale computer applications require ______.

A. Only one computer

B. Servers and networks

C. Pen and paper

D. Calculator

 

7. One difference between small-scale and large-scale applications is that large-scale applications are ______.

A. Very simple

B. Used by one person

C. More complex

D. Very cheap

 

8. Which of the following is NOT a small-scale computer application?

A. Scratch

B. Calculator

C. Microsoft Word

D. Online shopping system

 

9. Large-scale computer applications are usually ______ to maintain.

A. Easy

B. Cheap

C. Expensive

D. Useless

 

10. Small-scale computer applications are mostly used for ______.

A. Simple personal tasks

B. National census

C. Bank transactions

D. Airline reservations

ANSWER KEYS – 1.  C 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A