CIVIC EDUCATION

THEME – OUR VALUES

CLASS – SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS (SS 1)

TOPIC – OUR VALUES

LEARNING AREA

1. Meaning and Types of Values

2. Justice and Selflessness

3. Opportunity to Defend Oneself

4. Involvement in the Community Services

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS

1. define and identify types of values.

2. explain justice and selflessness.

3. demonstrate incidences of selfless activities.

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:

1. define and identify types of values.

2. explain justice and selflessness.

3. demonstrate incidences of selfless activities.

CONTENTS OF THE LESSON

INTRODUCTION

1. Meaning and types of values, e.g justice, selflessness, honesty etc.

2. Justice and Selflessness

3. Opportunity to defend oneself,

4. Involvement in the community services.

MEANING AND TYPES OF VALUES

MEANING OF VALUES

Values are the acceptable standard behaviour of people in our society.  Also, there are behaviours that are not acceptable. Values are deeply held beliefs that guide our attitudes and behaviors, shaping our character and influencing our decision-making.

Values can influence people’s behaviors and attitudes positively or negatively. Values serve as important guidelines in all situations such as home, community, establishment such as workplace, school, religion etc. They are lasting beliefs, ideas, opinions shared by an individual, group or member of a community (culture) about something useful.

TYPES OF VALUES 

Values are fundamental to our identity and play a significant role in shaping our attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors. Understanding the different types of values can help individuals and societies better navigate complex ethical dilemmas and make informed decisions that align with their principles and beliefs.

1. Personal Values – Personal values are beliefs and principles that are important to an individual and help guide their actions and choices. Personal values can include honesty, integrity, compassion, and accountability.

2. Cultural Values – Cultural values are values that are shared by a specific culture or society and help to define its identity. Cultural values can include traditions, customs, and norms that are passed down through generations.

3. Social Values – Social values are values that are important to society as a whole and help to maintain social order and cohesion. Social values can include justice, equality, respect, and cooperation.

4. Moral Values – Moral values are ethical principles that govern our behavior and help us distinguish between right and wrong. Moral values can include integrity, honesty, empathy, and fairness.

5. Spiritual Values – Spiritual values are beliefs and principles that are connected to one’s spiritual or religious beliefs. Spiritual values can include faith, compassion, forgiveness, and love.

6. Professional Values – Professional values are values that guide behavior and decision-making in the context of a specific profession or field. Professional values can include integrity, responsibility, respect, and excellence.

7. Environmental Values – Environmental values are values that emphasize the importance of protecting and preserving the natural environment. Environmental values can include sustainability, conservation, and stewardship.

EXAMPLES OF STANDARD VALUES

1. Honesty

2.Tolerance

3. Respect

4. Forgiveness

5. Self-control

6. Humanness

7. Humidity

8. Moderation

8. Justice

9. Peace

10. Fairness

11. Involvement

12. Generosity, etc.

13. Opportunity to defend oneself,

14. Involvement in the community services, etc.

JUSTICE AND SELFLESSNESS

JUSTICE

Justice is the moral principle of treating others fairly and impartially, while selflessness is the act of putting the needs and interests of others before one’s own. These two values are closely related, as they both involve a concern for the well-being and rights of others.

In a just society, individuals are treated with equality and respect, and laws are enforced fairly and consistently. Justice also involves holding individuals accountable for their actions and ensuring that everyone has access to their rights and freedoms.

SELFLESSNESS

Selflessness, on the other hand, involves acts of kindness, generosity, and compassion towards others. It is about being willing to sacrifice one’s own needs and desires for the greater good of others. Selfless individuals are often motivated by a sense of empathy and a desire to make a positive impact on the world.

By embodying both justice and selflessness, individuals can work towards creating a more equitable and compassionate society, where everyone has the opportunity to thrive and live a fulfilling life. These values are not always easy to uphold, but they are essential for fostering a sense of community and cooperation among individuals.

OPPORTUNITY TO DEFEND ONESELF

The opportunity to defend oneself is a key aspect of justice and fairness in any society. It is a fundamental human right that ensures individuals have a chance to present their side of the story, provide evidence, and challenge accusations made against them.

Having the opportunity to defend oneself is crucial in legal proceedings, where individuals may face serious consequences such as loss of freedom, financial penalties, or harm to their reputation. Without the ability to defend oneself, there is a risk of unfair treatment, miscarriage of justice, and violation of due process rights.

In addition to legal contexts, the opportunity to defend oneself is also important in personal and professional relationships. In conflicts or disputes, it is essential for all parties to have a chance to share their perspective, address misunderstandings, and work towards a resolution.

In summary, the opportunity to defend oneself is a cornerstone of justice and fairness, ensuring that individuals are treated with dignity, respect, and fairness in all aspects of their lives. It is a fundamental aspect of a just society where everyone is given a voice and a chance to be heard.

COMMUNITY SERVICES AND INVOLVEMENT IN THE COMMUNITY SERVICES

COMMUNITY SERVICES

Community services are programs and initiatives designed to meet the needs of local communities and promote social well-being. These services play a vital role in addressing social issues, fostering community engagement, and promoting collective well-being. By providing essential resources and support to residents, these services help to build stronger, more resilient communities and create a more equitable and inclusive society for all.

EXAMPLES OF COMMUNITY SERVICES

Community services are commonly provided by nonprofit organizations, government agencies, and community-based groups to address various social issues and improve the quality of life for community members such as –

1. Provision of food assistance programs to individuals and families experiencing food insecurity.

2. Provision of housing services to help individuals and families find safe and stable housing.

3. Provision of health and wellness programs to support individuals seeking to improve their physical and mental well-being.

4. Provision of education and literacy programs to help individuals of all ages acquire new skills and knowledge.

5. Provision of employment and career services to assist individuals in finding and maintaining meaningful employment opportunities.

6. Provision of social services to support vulnerable populations and promote social justice and equality.

INVOLVEMENT IN THE COMMUNITY SERVICES

Community involvement refers to engaging in activities and programs that benefit the local community or society as a whole. These activities can include volunteering, participating in community events, and supporting local organizations and causes. Being involved in community services not only benefits those receiving the help but also provides a sense of fulfillment and contribution to something greater than oneself.

There are many ways to get involved in community services, such as volunteering at a local food pantry, participating in a community clean-up event, or organizing a fundraiser for a local charity. By engaging in these activities, individuals can make a positive impact on their community and help to address important social issues.

Community involvement also promotes social cohesion and unity, as it brings people together to work towards a common goal. It helps to create a sense of belonging and connection among community members, fostering a supportive and inclusive environment for all.

Involvement in community services is a valuable and rewarding experience that benefits both the individual and the community as a whole. It allows individuals to give back to their community, make a positive impact, and build meaningful relationships with others. By actively participating in community services, individuals can help to create a stronger, more compassionate, and thriving community for everyone.

LESSON PRESENTATION

TEACHER’S ACTIVITIES

The teacher,

1. Leads discussion on meaning, types of values and selflessness.

2. explains justice and selflessness or invites resource person to talk on justice and selflessness.

3. leads the students in community services.

STUDENT’S ACTIVITIES

The students,

1. define values and selflessness.

2. listen and ask questions and write down notes.

3. participate in community activities.

LESSON EVALUATION

Teacher asks students to,

1. explain the meaning of values.

2. explain justice and selflessness.

3. write an essay on a community project in which they were involved.