Ratio and Percentage (Primary 6)
MATHEMATICS
SMASE – ASEI PDSI METHOD
FIRST TERM
WEEK 7
PRIMARY 6
TOPIC – RATIO AND PERCENTAGE
LEARNING AREA
Lesson One – Ratio and Percentage
Lesson Two – Express A Number as A percentage of Another Number
Lesson Three – Percentage Increase or Decrease
Lesson Four – Percentage Profit and Loss
Lesson Five – Revision and Test
TIME – 40 Minutes each.
LEARNING OUTCOME
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
1. solve problems on ratios.
2. express a number as a percentage of another number.
3. solve problems on profit and loss percent.
4. apply the profit and loss percent to business.
5. solve problems on quantitative aptitude on ratio, percentage, profit and loss.
RATIONALE
Aratio is a way of comparing any two parts of a whole. Percentages are ratios too, but they’re a very specific type of ratio. Instead of comparing two parts of the whole against each other, percentages compare any one part against the whole.
Ratios and percentages are some of the most useful math concepts in real life. The concept of ratio and percentage will enable the pupils understand and compare two or more parts with/against another and also appreciate its usefulness in real life.
LEARNING MATERIALS
The teacher will teach the lesson with the aid of:
Charts containing ratios and percentages.
Charts containing numbers.
Profit and loss charts.
PREVIOUS KNOWLEDGE
REFERENCE MATERIALS
9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
Lagos State Scheme of work
New Method Mathematics Book
All Relevant Materials
Online Materials
LESSON PLAN/DEVELOPMENT
ASEI PDSI LESSON NOTES
LESSON DEVELOPMENT 1 – Ratio and Percentage docx
LESSON DEVELOPMENT 2 – Express A Number as A percentage of Another Number docx
LESSON DEVELOPMENT 3 – Percentage Increase and Percentage Decrease docx
LESSON DEVELOPMENT 4 – Percentage Profit and Loss docx
LESSON DEVELOPMENT 5 – Revision and Test