Study the Words and Uses them to make Sentences Primary 4 (Basic 4) Second Term Week 5 English Studies

STUDY THE WORDS AND USES THE TO MAKE SENTENCES PRIMARY 4 (BASIC 4) SECOND TERM WEEK 5 ENGLISH STUDIES

ENGLISH STUDIES

SECOND TERM

WEEK 5

PRIMARY 4 (BASIC 4) 

THEME – WRITING 

TOPIC – STUDY WORDS 

LEARNING AREA

1. Introduction

2. Study Words from Hospital and Government

3. Words and Meanings

4. Making Sentences with Each Word

5. Lesson Evaluation

LEARNING OBJECTIVES 

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. identify and read the given vocabulary words correctly.

2. explain the meanings of the words in simple English.

3. pronounce the words correctly.

4. use each word to form simple and correct sentences.

5. apply the words in meaningful contexts related to hospital and health situations.

ENTRY BEHAVIOUR

The pupils already know the meaning of hospital-related words and how they are used in sentences. In this lesson, they will further strengthen their knowledge by studying more vocabulary words and using them correctly to make meaningful sentences.

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS

The teacher will teach the lesson with the aid of:

1. Flashcards containing vocabulary words (hospital-related words)

Charts showing hospital scenes (doctor, nurse, patient, ambulance, ward)

Picture cards of medical items and places

Pupils’ notebooks and writing materials

Word cards for sentence construction prac tice

METHOD OF TEACHING

Choose a suitable and appropriate methods for the lessons.

Note – Irrespective of choosing methods of teaching, always introduce an activities that will arouse pupil’s interest or lead them to the lessons. 

REFERENCE MATERIALS

1. Scheme of Work

2. 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum

3. Course Book

4. All Relevant Material

5. Online Information

CONTENT OF THE LESSON

STUDY WORS FROM HOSPITAL

INSTRUCTION

Study the words carefully and use each one to make correct sentences.

Common Vocabulary Words and Meanings

1. Hospital – a place where sick people are treated

2. Doctor – a person who treats sick people

3. Nurse – a person who takes care of patients

4. Patient – a sick person in the hospital

5. Medicine – drugs used for treatment

6. Ambulance – a vehicle that carries sick people to the hospital

7. Treatment – care given to a sick person

8. Emergency – a serious situation that needs urgent help

9. Clinic – a small hospital

10. Ward – a room in a hospital where patients stay

Making Sentences with the Study Words 

1. Hospital – The hospital is very clean and big.

2. Doctor – The doctor treated the sick man.

3. Nurse – The nurse cared for the patients.

4. Patient – The patient is getting better.

5. Medicine – The doctor gave me medicine.

6. Ambulance – The ambulance carried the injured man.

7. Treatment – The treatment helped the boy recover.

8. Emergency – The man was taken to the hospital in an emergency.

9. Clinic – I went to the clinic for a check-up.

10. Ward – The patients are resting in the ward.

STUDY WORDS FROM GOVERNMENT

Instruction – Study the words carefully and use them to form correct sentences.

Common Vocabulary Words and Meanings

1. Government – a group of people that rules a country or state

2. President – the head of a country

3. Governor – the head of a state

4. Minister – a person in charge of a government department

5. Law – rules made to guide people’s behaviour

6. Police – people who maintain law and order

7. Court – a place where laws are interpreted and justice is done

8. Election – a process of choosing leaders by voting

9. Citizen – a person who lives in a country and has rights

10. Security – protection of people and property

Making Sentences with the Study Words 

1. Government – The government provides schools and hospitals for the people.

2. President – The president leads the country.

3. Governor – The governor governs the state.

4. Minister – The minister works in the government.

5. Law – We must obey the law.

6. Police – The police keep our community safe.

7. Court – The court settles disputes.

8. Election – People vote during an election.

9. Citizen – Every citizen has rights and duties.

10. Security – Security is important in every country.

PRACTICE EXERCISE/HOMEWORK/TEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

STUDY WORDS FROM TRADING 

Find the meaning of the following:

1. Trade –

2. Market –

3. Trader –

4. Buyer –

5. Seller –

6. Goods –

7. Price –

8. Money –

9. Customer –

10. Bargain –

Make Sentence with Each of the Following Words:

1. Trade –

2. Market –

3. Trader –

4. Buyer –

5. Seller –

6. Goods –

7. Price –

8. Money –

9. Customer –

10. Bargain –

ANSWERS

Trading Vocabulary Words and Meanings

1. Trade – the act of buying and selling goods

2. Market – a place where people buy and sell goods

3. Trader – a person who buys and sells goods

4. Buyer – a person who buys goods

5. Seller – a person who sells goods

6. Goods – things that are bought and sold

7. Price – the amount of money used to buy something

8. Money – what we use to buy goods and services

9. Customer – a person who buys things in a shop or market

10. Bargain – to discuss and agree on a lower price

Making Sentences with Each Word 

1. Trade – Trade is important in every country.

2. Market – The market is full of buyers and sellers.

3. Trader – The trader sells rice and beans.

4. Buyer – The buyer purchased many items.

5. Seller – The seller is friendly to customers.

6. Goods – The goods are arranged neatly in the shop.

7. Price – The price of the shoes is high.

8. Money – I used my money to buy food.

9. Customer – The customer is buying vegetables.

10. Bargain – We bargain with traders in the market.

PRESENTATION

To deliver the lesson, the teacher adopts the following steps:

1. The teacher introduces the lesson by asking pupils what they know about government and leaders in their community.

Pupils’ Activities: The pupils respond by mentioning leaders such as president, governor, and police.

2. The teacher explains the meaning of government and introduces the vocabulary words.

Pupils’ Activities: The pupils listen attentively and repeat the words after the teacher.

3. The teacher writes the government words on the board and reads them aloud correctly.

Pupils’ Activities: The pupils read the words together and practise pronunciation.

4. The teacher shows charts or pictures of government officials (president, governor, police, court).

Pupils’ Activities: The pupils identify the pictures and mention their roles.

5. The teacher explains the meanings of each word in simple terms.

Pupils’ Activities: The pupils listen and ask questions where necessary.

6. The teacher uses each word in a simple sentence as an example.

Pupils’ Activities: The pupils repeat and make their own sentences orally.

7. The teacher guides pupils to construct sentences using the vocabulary words in their notebooks.

Pupils’ Activities: The pupils write correct sentences independently.

8. The teacher marks pupils’ work, corrects errors, and summarizes the lesson.

Pupils’ Activities: The pupils make corrections and participate in the lesson summary.

CONCLUSION

To conclude the lesson for the week, the teacher revises the entire lesson and links it to the following week’s lesson.

LESSON EVALUATION 

As stated in practice exercise.