SECURITY EDUCATION

FIRST TERM

WEEK 3

PRIMARY 5

THEME – PERSONAL SECURITY 

PREVIOUS LESSON – Meaning and Types of Personal Security | Classifying Types of Personal Security at Home, on the Street, While Travelling, etc. Primary 5 (Basic 5) Term 1 Week 2 Security Education

 

TOPIC – PERSONAL SECURITY 

LEARNING AREA

1. Introduction

2. Personal Security Tips

3. Importance of Personal Security

4. Lesson Evaluation and Weekly Assessment (Test)

 

LEARNING OBJECTIVES 

By the end of the lesson, most pupils should have attained the following objectives –

1. state personal security tips.

2. discuss the importance of personal security.

 

ENTRY BEHAVIOUR

The pupils understand basic security tips.

 

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS

The teacher will teach the lesson with the aid of chart showing security devices.

 

METHOD OF TEACHING

Choose a suitable and appropriate methods for the lessons.

Note – Irrespective of choosing methods of teaching, always introduce an activities that will arouse pupil’s interest or lead them to the lessons. 

 

REFERENCE MATERIALS

1. Scheme of Work

2. 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum

3. Course Book

4. All Relevant Material

5. Online Information

 

CONTENT OF THE LESSON

LESSON 1 – INTRODUCTION 

Personal security refers to the state of being safe from danger or harm. It is the protection of oneself and one’s property from threats such as theft, violence, or cyber attacks. Examples of personal security measures include:

1. Locking doors and windows to prevent break-inside.

2. Carrying pepper spray or a personal alarm for self-defense.

3. Using strong passwords and two-factor authentication to secure online accounts.

4. Being aware of one’s surroundings and avoiding dangerous situations.

 

PRECAUTION TIPS ON PERSONAL SECURITY

1. Be aware of your surroundings at all times and trust your instincts. If something or someone makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the area immediately.

2. Avoid walking alone, especially at night. Try to walk in well-lit areas with plenty of people around.

3. Keep your personal belongings secure and never leave them unattended.

4. Use bags with zippers or closures and keep them close to your body.

5. Carry only necessary items with you and avoid displaying large amounts of cash or valuable items.

6. Be careful with sharing personal information, especially in public places or online. Be cautious of who you share your contact information with.

7. Avoid walking alone at night, especially in poorly lit or deserted areas.

8. Be cautious when sharing personal information online, and make sure your social media profiles are private to prevent strangers from easily accessing your personal details.

9. Trust your gut and do not hesitate to ask for help or assistance if you feel threatened or in danger.

10. Do not engage with strangers who approach you on the street or in unfamiliar places.

11. Seek help or walk alone, If you feel uncomfortable when a stranger approach you.

12. Avoid consuming excessive alcohol or drugs, as they can impair your judgment and make you vulnerable to potential dangers.

13. Plan your travel routes in advance and let someone know your whereabouts.

14. Stay in touch with friends or family members when traveling alone.

15. Trust your friends and family to look out for your safety, and communicate your whereabouts with them when going out alone.

16. When traveling, keep your valuables secure and avoid flashing them in public.

17. Be cautious of scams and pickpockets in tourist areas, and keep a copy of your passport and important documents in a safe place.

18. Keep your personal belongings secure and be mindful of pickpockets in crowded areas.

19. Keep your purse or wallet close to your body and be cautious when using your phone in public.

20. Consider taking self-defense classes or carrying a personal safety device, such as pepper spray or a whistle, for added protection.

21. Take self-defense classes to learn how to protect yourself in dangerous situations.

22. Knowing basic self-defense techniques can help you feel more confident and prepared in case of an emergency.

23. Stay informed on current safety tips and practices, and be proactive in taking steps to protect yourself in various situations.

24. Stay vigilant and prepared for any potential threats to your personal security.

 

LESSON 2 – IMPORTANCE OF PERSONAL SECURITY

Personal security is essential for maintaining a safe and secure environment for oneself and those around them. It is an important aspect of self-care and responsible living in today’s complex and sometimes unpredictable world. The importance of personal security are as follows –

1. To protect oneself from physical harm, theft, or other dangers that may arise in their daily lives.

2. To preserve one’s well-being and peace of mind.

3. To prevent potential crime.

4. To safeguarding personal information.

5. To prevent unauthorised access or misuse to one’s personal information and data such as financial details, passwords, and other personal data.

6. To build confidence and independence. That’s, build self-reliance and resilience in facing challenges.

7. To promot a sense of control that lead to greater self-esteem and a sense of autonomy.

8. To ensure peace of mind without constant worry about their safety.

 

LESSON 3 – REVISION, LESSON EVALUATION AND WEEKLY ASSESSMENT 

As stated in performance objectives or lesson evaluation. 

 

PRESENTATION

To deliver the lesson, the teacher adopts the following steps:

1. To introduce the lesson, the teacher revises the previous lesson. Based on this, he/she asks the pupils some questions.

2. Teacher organizes the pupils in groups or pair depending on the size of the class.

3. Teacher displays chart showing security dog, safe, camera, detector, etc. for the pupils to identify and discuss their necessity.

4. Teacher actively participated in the pupils discussions by giving them clues where necessary.

Pupil’s Activities – The pupils identify and discuss the usefulness of security dog, safe, camera, detector, etc.

5. Teacher uses the chart and pupil’s relevant responses to introduce the lesson and leads class discussion on the precaution tips on personal security.

Pupil’s Activities – The pupils pay attention to the lesson introduction and participate actively in the class discussions.

7. Teacher leads the pupils to identify and discuss the importance of personal security.

Pupil’s Activities – The pupils appreciate the importance of personal security at home, school, community and while traveling.

10. Teacher summarizes the lesson on the board with appropriate evaluation.

Pupil’s Activities – The pupils participate actively in the summary of the lesson by responding correctly to most of the questions write as instructed.

 

CONCLUSION

To conclude the lesson for the week, the teacher revises the entire lesson and links it to the following week’s lesson.

 

NEXT LESSON

General Personal Safety Rules | Parts of the Body Primary 5 (Basic 5) Term 1 Week 4 Security Education

 

LESSON EVALUATION 

Teacher asks pupils to,

1. state 5 precaution tips on personal security.

2. mention 10 importance of personal security.

 

WEEKLY ASSESSMENT

ATTEMPT ALL THE QUESTIONS

1. The state of being free from danger, harm, or threat is known as _____.

A. security 

B. insecurity

C. camera

 

2. _____ is the lack of security.

A. Pepper device

B. Security

C. Insecurity 

 

3. Fear is an example of _____.

A. insecurity 

B. security

C. none of the above

 

4. _____ can manifest as feelings of anxiety, stress, and a lack of control over one’s circumstances.

A. insecurity 

B. security

C. none of the above

 

5. Personal security is the _____ taken to protect oneself (yourself) and personal belongings from threats, dangers, and harm.

A. preventive measures 

B. physical measures

C. emotional measures

 

6. _____ is essential for maintaining a safe and secure environment for oneself and one’s loved ones.

A. Physical security 

B. Personal security

C. Financial security

 

7. _____ installing security systems, surveillance cameras, locks, and security alarms to protect against theft, burglary, assault, and other physical threats.

A. Emotional security

B. Cybersecurity

C. Physical security 

 

8. Locking doors and windows to prevent break-inside is an example of personal security.

A. True 

B. False

 

9. Carrying pepper spray or a personal alarm for self-defense is not necessary mean personal security.

A. True

B. False

 

10. Using strong passwords and two-factor authentication to secure online accounts cannot secure your personal information.

A. True

B. False 

 

11. Being aware of one’s surroundings and avoiding dangerous situations is a good personal security tip.

A. True

B. False

 

12. Personal security is essential for maintaining a safe and insecure environment for oneself and those around them.

A. True

B. False 

 

13. Personal security is an important aspect of self-care and responsible living in today’s complex and sometimes unpredictable world.

A. True

B. False

 

14. Personal security tips prevent authorised access to one’s personal information and data such as financial details, passwords, and other personal data.

A. True

B. False 

 

15. Stay vigilant and prepared for any potential threats to your personal security.

A. True

B. False