Physical and Health Education – Primary 6 Weekly Short Class Lesson Notes for Second Term

WEEK 2 – HOCKEY GAME

INTRODUCTION TO HOCKEY GAME

Hockey is a game played by two teams who use sticks to hit a ball or a puck. The aim is to score goals by sending the ball into the opponent’s goal.

HISTORY OF HOCKEY IN NIGERIA

Hockey was introduced to Nigeria by the British during the colonial period. It was first played in schools and military camps.

Later, hockey became popular, and competitions were organized in different parts of the country. The game is now controlled by the Nigeria Hockey Federation, which helps to develop hockey in Nigeria.

Today, hockey is played in many schools and sports festivals in Nigeria, helping pupils to stay fit and learn teamwork.

 

FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT USED IN HOCKEY GAME

FACILITIES

Facilities are the places and areas where hockey is played.

1. Hockey Pitch – The field where the game is played.

2. Goal Post – The structure where players score goals.

3. Centre Line – Divides the field into two equal halves.

4. Circle (Shooting Circle) – The area where goals can be scored.

5. Side Lines and Back Lines – Mark the boundaries of the field.

 

EQUIPMENT

Equipment are the tools used to play hockey.

1. Hockey Stick – Used to hit, pass, and control the ball.

2. Hockey Ball – A small hard ball used in the game.

3. Goalkeeper’s Pads – Protect the goalkeeper’s legs.

4. Helmet – Protects the head, especially for the goalkeeper.

5. Mouth Guard – Protects the teeth and mouth.

6. Shin Guards – Protect the legs.

7. Gloves – Protect the hands.

8. Whistle – Used by the referee to control the game.

 

BASIC SKILLS IN HOCKEY GAME

Basic skills are the simple actions players use to play hockey.

1. Holding the Stick – Holding the hockey stick correctly to control the ball.

2. Dribbling – Moving the ball with the stick while running.

3. Passing – Sending the ball to a teammate using the stick.

4. Receiving (Stopping) – Controlling or stopping the ball from a pass.

5. Hitting – Striking the ball to pass or score a goal.

6. Shooting – Hitting the ball towards the goal to score.

7. Dodging – Moving past an opponent with the ball.

8. Tackling – Taking the ball from an opponent legally.

9. Goalkeeping – Blocking or stopping the ball from entering the goal.

 

ADVANTAGES OF PLAYING HOCKEY GAME

1. Keeps the body fit and healthy

2. Builds strong muscles and bones

3. Improves teamwork and cooperation

4. Develops speed, strength, and coordination

5. Teaches discipline and sportsmanship

6. Reduces stress and keeps the mind active

7. Encourages friendship and social interaction

 

SAFETY MEASURES IN HOCKEY GAME

1. Wear protective equipment like shin guards, mouth guard, helmet, and gloves

2. Use the hockey stick properly to avoid injuries

3. Warm up before playing to prevent muscle injuries

4. Follow the rules of the game at all times

5. Avoid rough or dangerous play

6. Play on a well-marked and safe field

7. Listen to the referee’s instructions

8. Keep the playing area free from obstacles

 

10 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ON HOCKEY GAME

INSTRUCTION – Choose the correct answer from the options A – D.

1. The field where hockey is played is called the ______. 

A. Court

B. Pitch

C. Track

D. Field house

2. Which equipment is used to hit the ball in hockey?

A. Bat

B. Racket

C. Club

D. Stick

3. The main aim of playing hockey is to ______. 

A. Kick the ball

B. Carry the ball

C. Score goals

D. Throw the ball

4. Moving the ball with the stick while running is called ______. 

A. Passing

B. Dribbling

C. Shooting

D. Tackling

5. Which of the following is a basic skill in hockey?

A. Jumping

B. Swimming

C. Throwing

D. Dribbling

6. One advantage of playing hockey is that it ______. 

A. Improves teamwork

B. Causes injury

C. Makes one lazy

D. Encourages fighting

7. Which of these is a safety equipment in hockey?

A. Cap

B. Helmet

C. Wristwatch

D. Necklace

8. Why should players warm up before playing hockey?

A. To waste time

B. To look smart

C. To prevent injuries

D. To score goals

9. Who controls the hockey game?

A. Coach

B. Captain

C. Spectator

D. Referee

10. Which of the following is NOT a safety rule in hockey?

A. Playing rough

B. Wearing shin guards

C. Following the rules

D. Using protective equipment

Answer Key – 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A