Introduction to Home Economics | Meaning and Scope of Home Economics Primary 4 (Basic 4) Term 1 Week 1 Home Economics

HOME ECONOMICS

PREVOCATIONAL STUDIES 

FIRST TERM 

WEEK 1

PRIMARY 4

THEME – INTRODUCTION TO HOME ECONOMICS 

 PREVIOUS LESSON – 

TOPIC – INTRODUCTION TO HOME ECONOMICS 

LEARNING AREA 

1. Introduction

2. Meaning and Scope of Home Economics

3. Importance of Home Economics

4. Careers in Home Economics

5. Revision and Weekly Assessment (Test)

PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES

By the end of the lesson, the pupils should have attained the following objectives –

1. define and explain the meaning of home economics.

2. enumerate the different areas of home economics.

3. list various careers in home economics.

4. outline the importance of home economics to the society.

ENTRY BEHAVIOUR

The pupils can define home economics

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS

The teacher will teach the lesson with the aid of,

1. Chart showing the scope careers in home economics.

2. Chart and pictures illustrating careers in home economics, etc.

METHOD OF TEACHING

Choose a suitable and appropriate methods for the lessons.

Note – Irrespective of choosing methods of teaching, always introduce an activities that will arouse pupil’s interest or lead them to the lessons. 

REFERENCE MATERIALS

Scheme of Work

9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum

Course Book

All Relevant Material

Online Information

CONTENT OF THE LESSON

LESSON 1 – INTRODUCTION TO HOME ECONOMICS 

Home economics is the study that focuses on different aspects of home management and running of a household.

This study covers development of skills such as family and child rearing, cooking, nutrition, budgeting, home management, sewing, and importance of family and community involvement, health and well-being, sustainable practices, and consumer education.

The study of Home Economics also equips individuals with practical skills and knowledge necessary for maintaining a home and managing its resources effectively.

In recent years, home economics covered how to maximize the use of available resources by minimizing waste and promoting sustainability in the home.

LESSON 2 – THE SCOPE OF HOME ECONOMICS

Home economics teaches individuals valuable life skills that contribute to the well-being of individuals, families, communities, and the environment.

The areas within the scope of home economics are as follows:

1. Cooking and nutrition

2. Household management

3. Family and child development

4. Clothing and textiles:

5. Home design and decoration

6. Consumer education

7. Personal finance

8. Food safety and sanitation

9. Community and environmental sustainability

COOKING AND NUTRITION 

Cooking and Nutrition covers the aspect of learning and practicing cooking skills, understanding the nutritional value of different foods, meal planning, and promoting healthy eating habits.

HOUSEHOLD MANAGEMENT

Household management is the study that manage household finances, budgeting, and understanding economic principles related to consumer decision-making, resource allocation, and financial planning.

FAMILY AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT

Family and child development is the study of family dynamics, parenting skills, child development, and fostering healthy relationships within the family unit.

CLOTHING AND TEXTILE 

Clothing and textile is the study of fabric selection, garment construction, clothing care, and understanding the social and cultural aspects of clothing.

HOME DESIGN AND DECORATION

Home design and decoration the study of interior design principles, furniture arrangement, color schemes, and creating a welcoming and functional home environment.

CONSUMER EDUCATION

Consumer education is the study of consumer rights, responsible purchasing decisions, and the impact of consumer choices on the environment and society is also a part of home economics.

PERSONAL FINANCE

Personal finance provides practical knowledge on managing personal finances, including budgeting, saving, investing, and making informed financial decisions.

FOOD SAFETY AND SANITATION

Food safety and sanitation educates individuals on proper food handling and storage techniques to prevent foodborne illnesses and maintain sanitary conditions in the kitchen.

COMMUNITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY

Community and environment sustainability is the study that promotes environmentally friendly behaviors, such as waste reduction, recycling, energy conservation, and promoting a healthy environment.

REVISION AND WEEKLY ASSESSMENT (TEST) 

PRESENTATION

To deliver the lesson, the teacher adopts the following steps:

1. To introduce the lesson, the teacher revises the previous lesson based on what he/she taught or what the pupils have learned.

2. Teacher organizes pupils in groups or pairs depending on the size of the class and available instructional materials.

3. Teacher displays chart showing various scope of home economics for the pupils to identify and discuss within one another.

4. Teacher listens and participates in the group discussion to related the lesson and broaden the pupils and their group understanding.

Pupil’s Activities – The pupils identify and discuss various areas of home economics.

5. Teacher uses the chart and the pupil’s relevant responses to introduce the lesson and leads a class discussion on meaning of home economics.

Pupil’s Activities – The pupils pay attention to the introduction and participate actively in the class discussion on meaning of home economics.

5. Teacher uses the chart to guide and leads a class discussion on the scope of home economics.

Pupil’s Activities – The pupils participate actively in the class discussion and appreciate the importance of home economics in their daily activities in home and the community at large.

6. Teacher summarizes the lesson on the board using appropriate lesson evaluation.

Pupil’s Activities – The pupils participate actively in the summary by responding correctly to the questions and write as instructed.

CONCLUSION

To conclude the lesson for the week, the teacher revises the entire lesson and links it to the following week’s lesson.

NEXT LESSON

Importance of Home Economics | Career Opportunities in Home Economics Primary 4 (Basic 4) Term 1 Week 2 Home Economics

LESSON EVALUATION 

Teacher asks the pupils to –

1. explain the meaning of home economics.

2. enumerate 3 different areas of home economics.