Common Domestic and Wild Animals | Classification of Domestic and Wild Animal based on their Food Primary 5/Basic 5 Term 2 Week 4 Basic Science
BASIC SCIENCE
BASIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
SECOND TERM
WEEK 4
PRIMARY 5
THEME – LIVING THINGS
PREVIOUS LESSON – Reproduction in Plants – Parts of Flowers that are Involved and Concerned in Pollination and Fertilization Primary 5/Basic 5 Term 2 Week 3 Basic Science
TOPIC – COMMON DOMESTIC AND WILD ANIMALS
LEARNING AREA
1. Introduction
2. Common Domestic Animals
3. Grouping Domestic Animal based on their Food
4. Other Foods Eaten by Domestic Animals
5. Lesson Evaluation and Weekly Assessment (Test)
PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES
By the end of the lesson, the pupils should have attained the following objectives (cognitive, affective and psychomotor) and should be able to –
1. classify animals as domestic and wild animals.
2. state common domestic and wild animals.
2. group domestic and wild animals based on their food.
3. mention other foods eating by animals.
ENTRY BEHAVIOUR
The pupils can state some of the domestic and wild animals.
INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS
The teacher will teach the lesson with the aid of chart showing common domestic animals.
METHOD OF TEACHING
Choose a suitable and appropriate methods for the lessons.
Note – Irrespective of choosing methods of teaching, always introduce an activities that will arouse pupil’s interest or lead them to the lessons.
REFERENCE MATERIALS
Scheme of Work
9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
Course Book
All Relevant Material
Online Information
CONTENT OF THE LESSON
LESSON 1 – INTRODUCTION
Animals are living things.
Animals need food and water to live like human beings and plants.
Animals are classified as domestic animals and wild animals.
COMMON DOMESTIC AND WILD ANIMALS
DOMESTIC ANIMALS
Domestic animals are common animals that live near or around us.
Some of them live on farm or home.
For examples,
1. Chicken
2. Dog
3. Cow
4. Cat
5. Goat, etc.
WILD ANIMALS
Wild animals are animals that live in the wild and survive on their own.
For examples,
1. Lion
2. Hippo
3. Elephant
4. Crocodile
5. Leopard, etc.
LESSON 2 – FOODS EATING BY THE COMMON DOMESTIC AND WILD ANIMALS
FOOD EATEN BY DOMESTIC ANIMALS
1. Chicken – grains
2. Cow – grasses, grains, and hay silage
3. Dog – Bones, meat, fish, rice, beans, yam, etc.
4. Goat – grasses and grains
5. Cat – Meat, fish, rice, beans, yam, etc.
6. Horse – grass and hay
7. Donkey – grass and hay
8. Pigeon – grain
9. Duck – cracked corn, oats, rice, birdseed, frozen peas, chopped, etc.
10. Pig – vegetation, roots, fruits, eggs, flowers, leaves, fish, and dead animals.
FOOD EATEN BY DOMESTIC ANIMALS
1. Lion – other animals and sometimes, eat grass for digestion.
2. Hippo – grass, leaves, fruit, and aquatic plants
3. Elephant – grass, lianas, wild palms, wild bananas, various shrubs, the leaves
4. Crocodile – fish, small frogs, lizards, crustaceans and small mammals.
5. Leopard – other animals
6. Giraffe – grass, leaves and buds on trees and shrubs
7. Gorilla – stems, bamboo shoots and fruits
8. Eagle – other animals
9. Snake – Insects and other animals
10. Antelope – grass
LESSON 3 – EVALUATION AND ASSIGNMENT
Lesson Evaluation
1. Differentiate between domestic and wild animals.
2. State the domestic animal that eat the following foods –
I. Grasses
Response – Cows, goats, rams, etc.
II. Grains
Response – Chicken, birds, goats, rams, etc.
III. Leaves
Response – Cows, goats, rams, etc.
IV. Bones
Response – Dogs
V. Yam
Response – Dogs, cows, goats, rams, etc.
Vi. Cassava
Response – Cows, goats, rams, etc.
ASSIGNMENT
1. State the common foods eaten by the following domestic animals – goat, cow and sheep
Answer key – Grains, grass, leaves, cassava/cassava pills, yam/cassava pills
2. State the common foods eaten by the following domestic animals – chicken, pigeon and goat.
Answer key – Grains
USES OF DOMESTIC AND WILD ANIMALS
USES OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS
1. It is used as food. For example – chicken, rabbits, goats, cow, etc.
2. It is sold to make money. For example – chicken, rabbits, goats, cow, etc.
2. It is used for transportation. For example – camel, donkey, horse, etc.
3. It is used for farming. For example – oxen, bullock, etc.
4. It is used for games and sports. For example – chicken, rams, horse, etc.
5. It is used as a guard. For example – dogs and cats.
6. It used for producing meat. For example – cow, chicken, goat, etc.
7. It is used for producing milk. For example – cow, etc.
8. It is used as religious, political or ritual aims.
USES OF WILD ANIMALS
1. It is used as food.
2. Some of the wild animals are used as pets.
3. It is used for producing clothing.
4. It is used as musical instruments.
5. It is used as religious, political or ritual rites.
6. It is used for making hides and skin for leather.
7. It is used as medicines.
8. It more tasty and nutrition.
9. It is sold for money.
10. It maintained balance in the wildlife.
11. It used in medicine for essential research.
PRESENTATION
To deliver the lesson, the teacher adopts the following steps:
1. To introduce the lesson, the teacher revises the previous lesson. Based on this, he/she asks the pupils some questions;
2. Displays chart showing some of the common domestic animals and wild animals.
3. Lets pupils identify each of the animals.
4. Uses the chart and pupil’s responses to introduce the lesson – domestic and wild animals.
5. Leads a discussion on the meaning of domestic and wild animals.
6. Uses the meaning of domestic and wild animals to ask pupils to classify the animals on the chart as domestic or wild animals.
7. Uses the animals classify as domestic and wild animals to ask pupils to state the pupils eaten by each of the animal.
8. Leads a discussion on the uses of domestic and wild animals.
9. Evaluates and summarizes the lesson on the board.
Pupil’s Activities – Answer the questions, participate actively the lesson summary and write as instructed.
CONCLUSION
To conclude the lesson for the week, the teacher revises the entire lesson and links it to the following week’s lesson.
NEXT LESSON
LESSON EVALUATION
Ask pupils to:
1. differentiate between domestic and wild animals with appropriate examples.
2. state 5 common domestic animals.
3. mention 5 common wild animals.
4. give 2 examples of animals that eat the following food –
- grain
- grass
- hay
- other animals
2. state 2 good eating by the following animals –
- lion
- goat
- chicken
- hippo
- snake
- dog
6. mention 5 uses of domestic animals.
7. list 5 uses of wild animals.
WEEKLY ASSESSMENT
Answer all the questions.
1. _______ are common animals that live near or around us.
A. Domestic animals
B. Wild animals
C. Bush animals
2. _______ are animals that live in the wild and survive on their own.
A. Domestic animals
B. Wild animals
C. Bush animals
3. _______ can also live on the farm.
A. Domestic animals
B. Wild animals
C. Bush animals
4. _______ animals eat bone.
A. Cow
B. Chickens
C. Dogs
5. The following animals eat grain and leaves.
A. Chicken, goat and dog
B. Chicken, pigeon and goat
C. Chicken, pigeon and cat
Mention 2 domestic animals that commonly eat grains.
6. __________________
7. __________________
Mention 2 animals that commonly eat grasses.
8. __________________
9. __________________
Mention one animals that commonly eat bones.
10. __________________